JANUARY 28, 2022

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!

2000 - Toosii, rapper, singer, and Capitol Records artist, was born in Syracuse, New York.

ON THIS DAY IN CAPITOL RECORDS HISTORY

1933 - Erich Kleiber conducts The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (lineup unlisted) as they record Von Suppe's "Light Cavalry Overture" in two parts in Berlin, Germany for Telefunken Records. Capitol Records will license Telefunken's catalog for release in The United States and will issue both parts on the album "SUPPE Overtures" (KFM-8108 in the six-disc 45 RPM set and P-8108 on 12" vinyl).

1944 - At a split session in Los Angeles, California with Paul Weston and His Orchestra (lineup unlisted) first vocalist Jerry Colonna records the titles "Can't You Hear Me Callin', Caroline" and "I Hate Music" then vocalist Johnnie Johnston records the titles "Irresistible You" and "Spring Will Be A Little Late This Year". Capitol Records will issue "Can't You Hear Me Callin', Caroline" and "I Hate Music" together as a single (Capitol 173) and "Irresistible You" and "Spring Will Be A Little Late This Year" together as a single (Capitol 152).

75 Years Ago Today In 1947 - Clarinetist and bandleader Benny Goodman and His Orchestra (Nate Kazebier, Mannie Klein, Zeke Zarchy, and Joe Triscari on trumpet, Tommy Pederson, Lou McGarity, and Ed Kusby on trombone, Gus Bivona and Heinie Beau on alto saxophone, Babe Russin and Jack Chaney on tenor saxophone, Chuck Gentry on baritone saxophone, Jess Stacy on piano, Allan Reuss on guitar, Larry Breen on bass, and Sammy Weiss on drums), record two takes of the title "Lonely Moments" using arrangements by Mary Lou Williams, and the titles "It Takes Time" arranged by Tommy Todd with vocals by Johnny Mercer, "Moon-Faced, Starry-Eyed" also arranged by Tommy Todd with vocals by Matt Dennis, and "Whistle Blues", also arranged by Mary Lou Williams,  at Radio Recorders' studios at 932 North Western Avenue in Hollywood, California. Capitol Records will issue the first take of "Lonely Moments" and "Whistle Blues" together as a single (Capitol 374), the second take of "Lonely Moments" on the CD "Benny Goodman - Undercurrent Blues" (8-32086-2), "It Takes Time" as a single (Capitol 376) with a new take of "Moon-Faced, Starry-Eyed" (recorded January 30, 1947, with vocals this time by Johnny Mercer) on the flipside, and has yet to issue the take of "Moon-Faced, Starry-Eyed" recorded on this date. Classics will issue all the titles and takes, including the take of "Moon-Faced, Starry-Eyed" with Matt Dennis' vocals, in France on the CD "The Chronological Benny Goodman 1946-1947" (1385). Unfortunately, Matt Dennis' take of "Moon-Faced, Starry-Eyed" is not available on YouTube.

1950 - Capitol Records releases Tommy Duncan's single "Chattanoogie Shoe Shine Boy" with "Just a Plain Old Country Boy" on the flipside

1951 - Tennessee Ernie Ford's Capitol Records single "Shotgun Boogie", with "I Ain't Gonna Let It Happen No More" on the flipside, is still #1 on the U.S. Country singles charts

70 Years Ago Today In 1952 - Electric guitarist (listed as take-off guitar) Jimmy Bryant and steel guitarist Wesley "Speedy" West, with Billy Liebert on piano, Eddie Kirk on guitar, Cliffie Stone on bass, and Roy Harte on drums, record the titles "Cracker Jack", "Bryant's Shuffle", "Roadside Rag", and "The Yodeling Guitar" in Capitol Records' studios at 5515 Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California between 2:15 PM and 5:45 PM. Capitol Records will issue "Cracker Jack" and "Roadside Rag" together as a single (Capitol 1991) as by Speedy West and "Bryant's Shuffle" and "The Yodeling Guitar" together as a single (Capitol 2057) as by Jimmy Bryant.

70 Years Ago Today In 1952 - Vocalist and guitarist Roy Hogsed, with Denny Morgan on accordion, Donald Hogsed on lead guitar, Richard "Rusty" Nitz on bass, and Milton "Muddy" Berry and Marion "Pee Wee" Adams on drums, record the titles "My Little Love Gone", "Stretchin' A Point Or Two" with Donald Hogsed also on fiddle, "Let Your Pendulum Swing" with Donald Hogsed also on fiddle and steel guitar, and "Roll 'Em Dice" with Donald Hogsed also on steel guitar and either Milton "Muddy" Berry or Marion "Pee Wee" Adams on only tympani in Capitol Records' studios at 5515 Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California between 8:00 PM and 11:00 PM. Capitol Records will issue "Strechin' Your Point" as a single (Capitol 2083), "Let Your Pendulum Swing" as a single (Capitol 1987), and "Roll 'Em Dice" as a single (Capitol 2350). Bear Family Records will issue all the titles in Germany on Roy Hogsed's compilation CD "Cocaine Blues" (BCD 16191).

70 Years Ago Today In 1952 - The Hollywood String Quartet (with leader Felix Slatkin and Paul Shure on violins, Paul Robyn on viola, and Eleanor Aller on cello) record Brahms' "Quartet N° 2 In A Minor, Opus 51. N° 2, First Movement" in two parts in Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue both parts on the quartet's album "BRAHMS - Quartet N° 2 In A Minor, Op.51, N° 2" (P-8163).

1953 - Vocalist Jerry Lewis, with a male chorus (lineup unlisted), overdubs vocals in Los Angeles, California onto music tracks recorded by Van Alexander and His Orchestra on January 5, 1953, for the titles "Never Smile At A Crocodile" and "Following The Leader". Capitol Records will issue both titles on the children's album "Jerry Lewis Sings Never Smile At A Crocodile" (CAS-3163 on 10" 78 RPM and CASF-3163 on 7" 45 RPM).

1953 - Bandleader and trombonist Pee Wee Hunt, with Andy Bartha on cornet, Leo Kaminsky on clarinet, Joe Hall on piano, Chuck Carle on bass, and Milt Steinker on drums, records the titles "Coney Island Washboard", "Somebody Stole My Gal", "Varsity Drag", and "Lassus Trombone" in Kansas City, Kansas. Capitol Records will issue "Coney Island Washboard" as a single (Capitol 2647), "Somebody Stole My Gal" and "Varsity Drag" on Hunt's album "Swingin' Around" (EAP-1/2-492 on 7" EP, H-492 on 10" LP, and T 492 on 12" LP), and "Lassus Trombone" on Hunt's albums "Dixieland Detour" (EAP-3-312 on 7" EP and T 312 on 12" LP) and "Dixieland" (EAP-1-507 on 7" EP).

1953 - During two sessions held in Capitol Records' studios at 5515 Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California, bandleader and pianist Stan Kenton and His Orchestra (Buddy Childers, Maynard Ferguson, Conte Candoli, Don Dennis, and Ruben McFall on trumpet, Frank Rosolino, Bob Burgess, Bill Russo and Keith Moon on trombones, George Roberts on bass trombone, Lee Konitz and Vinnie Dean on alto saxophones, Bill Holman and Richie Kamuca on tenor saxophones, Bob Gioga on baritone saxophone, Sal Salvador on guitar, Don Bagley on bass, and Stan Levey on drums) record the titles "There's A Small Hotel", "Sophisticated Lady", "Over The Rainbow", and "Stella By Starlight" at the first session between 12:00 PM and 3:00 PM and the new take of the title "I Gotta Right To Sing The Blues" with vocals by Frank Rosolino, and the titles "Pennies From Heaven". "Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)", and "Bags" at the second session between 3:30 PM and 6:30 PM. Capitol Records will issue "There's A Small Hotel" as a single (Capitol 2447) and, with "Sophisticated Lady", "Over The Rainbow", "Pennies From Heaven", and "Lover Man" on the album "Sketches On Standards" (EAP-1/2-426 on 7" EP, H-426 on 10" LP, and T 426 on 12" LP), "Stella by Starlight" in the box set "The Kenton Era" (EOX-569 on 15 7" discs and WDX on 4 12" discs), "I Gotta Right To Sing The Blues" on the multi-artist compilation CD "Capitol Sings Harold Arlen" (8-29387), and "Bags" on the album "Stan Kenton Showcase - The Music Of Bill Holman" (EAP-1-526 on 7" disc and H-526 on 10" LP).

1953 - Vocalist Nat "King" Cole, with Nelson Riddle conducting his own arrangements to the orchestra (Mannie Klein, Conte Candoli, Rubin "Zeke" Zarchy, Clarence "Shorty" Sherock on trumpet, Si Zentner, Milt Bernhart, James Priddy, and Ed Kusby on trombone, Arthur "Skeets" Herfurt, and Jack Dumont on alto saxophone, William Skalak and Ted Nash on tenor saxophones, Joe Koch on baritone saxophone, Edwin "Buddy" Cole on piano, John Collins on guitar, Charlie Harris on bass, and Lee Young on drums), records the titles "Almost Like Being In Love" and "This Can't Be Love", both with Jack Costanzo on congas, and "Don't Hurt That Girl" at Capitol Records' studios at 5515 Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California between 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM. Capitol Records will issue "Almost Like Being In Love" and "This Can't Be Love" on Cole's album "Nat King Cole Sings For Two In Love" (H-420) and "Don't Hurt That Girl" on Cole's album "Nat King Cole Sings Ballads of The Day" (T 680).

1953 - Vocalist Bob Manning, with Sid Feller directing the orchestra and vocal chorus (lineups unlisted), records the titles "The Suns Is Getting Ready To Shine", "You Can Live With A Broken Heart", "You Are There", "It Won't Be Easy, Dear", and planned but was unable to record the title "What Would My Heart Do" in New York City, New York. Capitol Records will issue "The Sun Is Getting Ready To Shine" and "You Can Live With A Broken Heart" together as a single (Capitol 2382) and has yet to issue either "You Are There" Or "It Won't Be Easy, Dear".

1953 - Vocalist, guitarist, and bandleader Hank Thompson and His Brazos Valley Boys (Amos Lee Hedrick and Robert "Bob" White on fiddles, Gilbert "Gil" Baca on piano, Billy Raymond Carson and Billy Gray also on guitars, Wayma "Pee Wee" Whitewing on steel guitar, Billy Briggs Stewart on bass, and Paul McGhee on drums, record overdubs for the title "No Help Wanted" possibly at radio station WKY's studio in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Capitol Records will issue the final mix of the title as a single (Capitol 2376) and on the album "The Best Of Hank Thompson, Volume 2" (T/DT 2661).

1953 - The Hollywood String Quartet (led by Felix Slatkin on violin, with Paul Shure also on violin, Paul Robyn on viola, and Eleanor Aller on cello), with pianist Victor Aller, records Cesar Franck's "Quintet In F Minor, 2nd Movement" in Capitol Records' studios at 5515 Melrose Avenue in Hollywood, California. Capitol Records will issue the title on the album "Cesar FRANCK - Quintet in F Minor" (P-8220).

65 Years Ago Today In 1957 - Vocalist Dean Martin, with Gus Levene conducting his own arrangements to the orchestra (Charles Richard "Dick" Cathcart on trumpet,  Elmer R. "Moe" Schneider on trombone, Julian C. "Matty" Matlock on clarinet, Edward R. "Eddie" Miller on tenor saxophone, Charles T. "Chuck" Gentry on baritone saxophone, Edwin L. "Buddy" Cole on piano, Alvino Rey and Vincent Terri on guitar, Joseph G. "Joe" Comfort on bass, and Nick Fatool on drums), records the titles "Nevertheless (I'm In Love With You)" and "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" with a mixed chorus (lineup unlisted) , then the titles "It's Easy To Remember", "Pretty Baby", "Sleepy Time Gal", and "For You" in the Capitol Tower Studios at 1750 North Vine Street in Hollywood, California between 2:00 PM and 5:45 PM. Capitol Records will issue all the titles on Martin's album "Pretty Baby" (T 849).

65 Years Ago Today In 1957 - Glen Gray and His Orchestra (lineup unlisted) record the titles "Twilight Blue", "Triflin' Eyes", "Summer Night" and "Rock, Plymouth, Rock" in Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue "Twilight Blue" and "Summer Night" on the multi-artist compilation album "Dancing Smooth 'N Easy" (T/ST 1156) and has yet to issue "Triflin' Eyes" or "Rock, Plymouth, Rock".

65 Years Ago Today In 1957 - Fred Waring conducts The Pennsylvanians (lineup unlisted) as they record, using arrangements by Roy Ringwald, the titles "Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor", "Ol' Man River" with vocals by Frank Davis, and "Battle Hymn Of The Republic" with vocals by Ralph Isbell in New York City, New York. Capitol Records will issue all the titles on the group's album "Fred Waring And The Pennsylvanians In Hi-Fi" (W/SW 845).

65 Years Ago Today In 1957 - Pianist Joe Bushkin and His Orchestra (lineup unlisted) record the titles "Isn't It Romantic?", "It's Easy To Remember", "How Long Has This Been Going On", and "What Is There To Say" in New York City, New York. Capitol Records will issue all the titles on Bushkin's album "A Fellow Needs A Girl" (T 832).

65 Years Ago Today In 1957 - Pianist Leonard Pennario records Schumann's "Fantasia For The Piano In C Major, Opus 17, Part I: Durchaus Phantastisch Und Leidenschaftlich Vorzutragen", "Fantasia For The Piano In C Major, Opus 17, Part II: Mässig", and "Fantasia For The Piano In C Major, Opus 17, Part III: Langsam Getragen" in Los Angles, California. Capitol Records will issue all the parts on Pennario's album "FRANCK - Preludes, Chorale & Fugue/SCHUMANN - Fantasia In C Major" (P/SP-8397). Capitol Records classical recordings catalog is now owned by Warner Music Group.

65 Years Ago Today In 1957 - Violinist Nathan Milstein and pianist Leon Pommers record portions of Mozart's "Sonata In C Major For Violin & Piano, K. 296" and Beethoven's "Sonata In F Major For Violin & Piano" in New York City, New York. Capitol Records will issue the complete "Sonata In C Major For Violin & Piano" on the album "MOZART Sonatas For Violin & Piano" (P-8452) and have yet to issue "Sonata In F Major For Violin & Piano".

1958 - Guitarist and bandleader Bob Bain and His Orchestra (lineup unlisted) record the title "Raunchy", "The Great Pretender", and "Yeah Yeah" in Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue all the titles on Bain's album "Rockin', Rollin', Strollin'" (T 965).

1958 - Roger Wagner conducts The Roger Wagner Chorale (lineup unlisted) as they record Orlando Di Lasso's "Echo Song", Mozart's "Halleluha (Exultate, Juilate)", "Soon I Will Be Done", "Polly Wolly Doodle", Carl Orff's Praeludio (from 'Catulli Carmna')", and Borodin's "Dance Of The Polovtsian Maidens (from 'Prince Igor')" in Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue all the titles on the chorale's album "Virtuoso" (P/SP-8431).

1963 - Vocal group The Kingston Trio (Nick Reynolds, Bob Shane, and John Stewart), with Glen Campbell on guitar, and Dean Reilly on bass, record a new take of "Try To Remember", the background and main tracks for the title "Low Bridge", "softy As I Leave You", and "La Bamba" and vocal overdubs for "Low Bridge" and "La Bamba" in the Capitol Tower Studios at 1750 North Vine Street in Hollywood, California rom 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM and from 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM. Capitol Records will issue all the titles except "Softly As I Leave You" on the trio's album "The Kingston Trio #16" (T/ST 1871). Bear Family Records will issue all the titles in Germany in the ten-CD box set "The Kingston Trio - The Stewart Years" (BCD 16161).

1964 - Buck Owens records the titles "Together Again" and "My Heart Skips A Beat" that Capitol Records will release together as a single. Both sides will reach #1 on the U.S. Country singles charts.

1966 - Kay Starr (on vocals), with Perry Botkin Jr, conducting arrangements by Billy Liebert to the orchestra (lineup unlisted), records the titles "Tears And Heartaches", "Old Records", and "Talk, Talk, Talk" in Los Angeles, California with producer Lex De Azevedo. After overdubs are recorded for "Tears And Heartaches" and "Old Records" on February 2, 1966, Capitol Records will issue both titles together as a single (Capitol 5601) and all three titles on Starr's final album for the label, "Tears And Heartaches" (T 2550).

55 Years Ago Today In 1967 - During two sessions held this day in Los Angeles, California, The Roger Wagner Chorale (lineup unlisted), with Roger Wagner also conducting the orchestra (lineup also unlisted), records Vivaldi's "Magnificat (Ossecensis) at the first session and Monteverdi's "Magnificat Primo" at the second session. Angel Records, then a subsidiary of Capitol Records, will issue both titles on the chorale's album "Magnificat" (S-36012).

1968 - Capitol Records registers the masters it purchased for The Treetop's titles "California My Way" and "Carry On Living" but has yet to issue either title.

1969 - The Beatles record tracks for the titles "I Dig A Pony", "Get Back", "Don't Let Me Down", "I've Got A Feeling", and "One After 909" that will appear on their Apple Records album "Let It Be" that will be released by Capitol Records in the United States.

1971 - John Lennon's second solo Apple Records album "Plastic Ono Band", distributed by Capitol Records in the United States, is certified Gold by the R.I.A.A.

1971 - During three sessions that took place in New York City, New York, The Manhattan Transfer (vocalists Tim Hauser, Erin Dickins, Marty Nelson, and Pat Rosalia) and guitarist Gene Pistilli, at the first session, accompanied by Saber on electric guitar, Tim Hauser also on banjo, Norbert Putnam on electric bass, and Kenny Buttrey on drums, record the titles "Roll Daddy, Roll" and, with the addition of Tommy West on piano and organ, George Edwards on steel guitar, and Gary Chester replacing Kenny Buttrey on drums, "Fair And Tender Ladies". At the second session, this time accompanied by Marty Nelson on clarinet, David Briggs on piano, Adam Mitchell on electric guitar, Norbert Putnam on electric bass, and Kenny Buttrey on drums, they record the title "I Need A Man". At the third session, this time accompanied by Saber on electric guitar, Norbert Putnam on electric bass, and Kenny Buttrey drums, they record the titles "One More Time Around Rosie" with Marty Nelson also on clarinet and "Rosianna" with Buddy Spicher on violin. Capitol Records will issue the titles on the group's debut album "Jukin'" (ST-778).

1971 - Wanda Jackson (on vocals), with Ron Oates on piano, Charlie Cochran on guitar, Mike Post on rhythm guitar, Jerry Shook, Billy Sanford, and James Wilkerson on guitar, Stuart Basore on steel guitar, Roy M. "Junior" Huskey Jr. on bass, and Murrey M. "Buddy" Harman Jr. on drums, records the titles "Happy Tracks", "Chicken On The Ground", "Am I Not My Brother's Keeper", and "Jubal" at the Jack Clement Studio in Nashville, Tennessee between 6:00 PM and 9:00 PM. After overdubs are recorded for the last two titles on February 2, 1971, Capitol Records will issue "Happy Tracks" on Jackson's album "I Wouldn't Want You Any Other Way" (ST-11096) and "Am I Not My Brother's Keeper" on Jackson's album "Praise The Lord" (ST-11023). Bear Family Records will issue all the titles in Germany in the eight CD boxset "Wanda Jackson - Tears Will Be Chaser For The Wine" (BCD 16114).

50 Years Ago Today In 1972 - Merle Haggard's Capitol Records single "Carolyn", with "When The Feelin's Gone Away" on the flipside, is #1 on Billboard's Country singles chart

50 Years Ago Today In 1972 - Capitol Records purchased the master for vocalist Susan Ray's title "A Song To Sing" which it will release as a single (Capitol 3289) and on Raye's album "My Heart Has A Mind Of Its Own"(ST-11055).

50 Years Ago Today In 1972 - Spider (featuring Michael Deasy with unlisted others) records the titles "It's Alright", "Alice In Wonderland", "May 16th", "Pass It On", and "Little Love Song" in  Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue "May 16th" and "Little Love Song" together as a single (Capitol 3325) and all the titles on the group's album "Labyrinths" (ST-11046).

50 Years Ago Today In 1972 - Vocalist and guitarist Jimmy Rogers, with Bill Lupkin on harmonica, Bob Riedy on piano, Freddie King on guitar, and unlisted electric bass and drums players, records the titles "You're The One", "That's Alright", the instrumentals "You're Sweet" and "Live At Ma Bee's", "Brown Skinned Woman", the instrumental "House Rocker", and "Lonesome Blues", all of which were recorded in Chicago, Illinois. After the titles are mastered on May 23 and 25, 1973, Shelter Records, distributed by Capitol Records, will issue all the titles on Rogers' self-titled album "Jimmy Rogers" (SW-8921) and Capitol Records will issue all the titles on the compilation CD "Capitol Blues Collection: Jimmy Rogers - Chicago Blues Masters, Volume 2" (8-33916-2).

45 Years Ago Today In 1977 - Vocalist Mike DeVille, with unlisted others, records the titles "Little Girl" and "Mixed Up, Shook Up Girl" in Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue both titles on DeVille's self-titled album "Mike DeVille" (ST-11631).

1978 - Vocalist Juice Newton, with unlisted others, records the title "It's A Heartache" at Larabee Studios in Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue the title as a single (Capitol 4552) and on the CD "Greatest Hits (And More)" (7-46489-2).

1983 - Burning Sensations (Tim McGovern on lead vocals, guitar, and synthesizers, Rob Rio Hasick on bass, guitar, and synthesizer, Barry "The Hatchet" Wisdom on drums, Morley Bartnof on keyboards and backing vocals, Jeff Hollie on saxophones and backing vocals, and Michael Temple on handclaps, drums, timbales, and percussion) records the titles "Check Your Mail" and "Jokenge" in Los Angeles, California. Capitol Records will issue "Check Your Mail" as a single (Capitol 5243) with "Belly Of The Whale" (recorded January 27, 1983) on the flipside and both titles on the group's self-titled album "Burning Sensations" (MLP-15009 on 7" LP and DP-15009 on cassette).

1984 - Duran Duran's Capitol Records single "New Moon On Monday", with "Tiger Tiger" on the flipside, enters the top 40 of Billboard's Hot 100 Singles chart.

1988 - Vocalist Anne Murray, with unlisted others, records the title "Flying On Your Own" at Nightingale Studio in Nashville, Tennessee. Capitol Records will issue the title as a single (Capitol 44291) with "Slow Passing Time" (recorded January 26, 1988) on the flipside.

30 Years Ago Today In 1992 - Hammer's Capitol Records single "Addams' Groove", with "Addams' Groove - Instrumental (The Addams Family Theme)" on the flipside, is certified Gold by the R.I.A.A.

25 Years Ago Today In 1997 - Capitol Records releases T-Connection's compilation CD "The Best of T-Connection: Everything's Still Cool" as part of the label's "Heart Of Soul" series

2003 - Capitol Records releases Glen Campbell's compilation CD "All The Best"

2022 - Capitol Records releases Nija's debut album "Don't Say I Didn't Warn You".

ON THIS DAY NOT QUITE IN CAPITOL RECORDS HISTORY

55 Years Ago Today In 1967 - The Spencer Davis Group's United Artists Records single "Gimme Some Lovin'" enters the top 40 of Billboard's Hot 100 singles chart. United Artists' catalog is currently owned by Capitol Records parent company Universal Music Group. The group's lead singer and keyboardist, Steve Winwood, would later become a solo artist on Virgin Records America. I worked on the design and production of the packaging "Roll With It", his first album for the label, as well as promo materials, advertising, and the 45 and CD single (including a 3" CD) versions of the first single from album, also called "Roll With It".

ON THIS DAY NOT IN CAPITOL RECORDS HISTORY

1706 - John Baskerville, printer and typefounder, is born in England

105 Years Ago Today In 1917 - William Gottlieb, columnist (The Washington Post), editor (Down Beat magazine), author (with articles and photos in The Record Changer, The Saturday Review and Collier's magazines, children's books, and "The Golden Age Of Jazz"), and photographer of the jazz scene in the 1940s, is born William Paul Gottlieb in Brooklyn, New York.

1985 - More than 40 artists gather at A&M's Hollywood studios to record "We Are The World" under the collective name USA for Africa with proceeds from the single to go toward worldwide hunger prevention

1986 - The liquid hydrogen tank for the space shuttle Challenger explodes 73 seconds after takeoff, killing the ship's entire crew (Commanders Francis "Dick" Scobee and Michael J. Smith, Dr. Judith A. Resnik, Dr. Ronald E. McNair, Lt. Colonel Ellison S. Onizuka, Gregory B. Jarvis and school teacher Christa McAuliffe).